'Pop Art' stands for Popular Art, Pop Art movement of the daily used to describe the elements of popular culture, primarily images in advertising and television. The term Pop Art was first used by English critic, Lawrence Alloway in 1958 in the issue of Architectural Digest. He explained all the post-war work on consumerism and materialism, and which rejected the psychological allusions of Abstract Expressionism. In an effort to bring art back into everyday life in America today, he rejected abstract painting because of the advanced and elite. Pop Art is divided into two, namely, commercial art and fine art.
Pop Art movement originated in England in the 1950's and is present in the United States in the 1960s. Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi, both members of the Independent Group in London pioneered the movement in the 1950s. In 1960, the motion carried by Peter Blake, Patrick Caulfield, David Hockney, Allen Jones, and Peter Phillips. In the early sixties, Pop art found its way in the United States, seen in the work of Jim Dine, Roy Lichtenstein and Robert Rauschenberg. It was developed in the United States in response to the wealth of the post World War II era and growing consumerism and materialism in society. Pop Art a renowned artist, Andy Warhol, using photo realistic wing, mass production printing technique called seriagraphy.
Pop Art made in contemporary society and culture, particularly consumerism, by using popular images and icons and put them back and set the art world. Often the lessons derived from advertising and product packaging, celebrities, and comic strips. The images are presented with a combination of humor, criticism and irony. In this case, the movement put art into terms of everyday, contemporary life. It also helps reduce the gap between "high art" and "low art" and eliminated the difference between fine art and commercial art methods.
The movement was inspired by the style of Realism called capitalists, led by German artist Gerhard Richter.
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